Binaryoptions.com publishes all articles according to strict editorial guidelines. Through our experienced authors and control system, we publish fact-checked and verified content. We also update our existing content by the newest information and provide our readers the latest news. 
Suppose you have wondered about the most important continuous probability distribution in probability and economics. In that case, Normal Distribution may satisfy your thoughts. Some people refer to it as the Gaussian Distribution and the bell curve.
With Normal Distribution, many random variables are represented in economics and trading. Furthermore, traders can also utilize it to obtain other probability distributions. Hence, it is of great importance when it comes it analyzing data. Let us learn more about Normal Distribution, its definition, and example.
Normal distribution definition
To understand the Normal Distribution, let us assume a density function where f(x) is its probability and X is a random variable. Therefore, it defines a function that is integrated between the range (x to x + dx). It further gives X’s probability by considering values between x and x+dx.
f(x) ≥ 0 ∀ x ϵ (−∞,+∞)
And -∞∫+∞ f(x) = 1
Finally, we can say that Normal Distribution is the probability density function for a continuous random variable in a system.
Normal distribution formula
You can find the probability density function of gaussian distribution using the following formula:
Where:
- x is the variable
- μ represents the mean
- σ refers to standard deviation
Normal distribution curve
The Normal Distribution Curve is usually bell-shaped. That is why the bell curve is another name for this distribution curve. In Normal Distribution, random variables can take up any unknown value from a given range. You can also refer to these random variables as continuous variables.
For example, the students in a school have heights in the range, say, 0 to 6 ft. However, this range is influenced by the physical limitations of a human being.
In reality, the range of variables can even extend from –∞ to + ∞. The Normal Distribution here will provide the probability of the value lying in the particular range of the experiment. Suppose you can’t spare much time for making all calculations. In that case, you can use the Normal Distribution Calculator to find probability density by providing standard deviation and mean value.
Normal distribution standard deviation
Usually, the standard deviation is positive in the Normal Distribution. In the Normal Distribution Curve, the Mean determines the line of symmetry. In contrast, the standard deviation defines how far the data is spread.
A smaller standard deviation would result in a narrower graph and vice versa.
If we use standard deviation, the verifiable rule states:
- One standard deviation of the Mean contains approximately 68% of the data.
- Approximate data of 95% fall within two standard deviations of the Mean.
- Three mean standard deviations have about 99.7% of the total data.
Thus, we also refer to the empirical rule as the 68 – 95 – 99.7 rule.
Example of normal distribution
Suppose the value of the random variable is 2. If the Mean is 5 and the standard deviation is 4, you can find Normal Distribution by the formula of probability density:
f(2,2,4) = 1/(4√2π) e0
f(2,2,4) = 0.0997
Mean, and standard deviation are two vital parameters of Normal Distribution. Without them, you cannot find Normal Distribution and use it with other trading indicators to make accurate decisions.
