What is the FCA (Financial Conduct Authority) regulation? | Definition & explanation


The FCA (Financial Conduct Authority) is the regulatory body in the UK responsible for overseeing financial markets and ensuring compliance among all licensed market participants, including trading brokers, traders, businesses, agencies, and advisers.

Many countries that recognize trading the financial markets as a viable source of income have legalized various assets for traders and agencies to trade. The legalization also requires regulation of these markets to help increase transparency and fairness. 

  • The FCA oversees UK financial markets and ensures compliance among licensed participants.
  • Established in 2013, it aims to ensure integrity, fair competition, and protect traders.
  • It prevents unfair practices, ensures staff qualifications, and offers guidance to smaller firms.
  • The FCA has permanently banned binary options trading to protect retail consumers.

Is the FCA regulation independent and trustful?

Yes, the FCA regulation is trustful. To be precise, it is one of the trusted authorities for regulation, classified as level one regulation for agencies in the United Kingdom. It is an independent regulatory institution that regulates both the retail and corporate agencies.

It does not receive any government funding and operates by charging fees for its services to the financial agencies it regulates. The trading fees vary according to services provided by the FCA to the firm. Parliament and the UK treasury oversee the FCA. 

What’s the history of Financial Conduct Authority?

The FCA got established in 2013 to implement the financial services act created in 2000 and amended in 2012 as the financial services act of 2012. These laws have three main objectives, to enable integrity in the financial sector of the UK, and allow fair competition between service providers in finance. 

They also have the goal of protecting traders from unfair financial practices. Financial Conduct Authority works with the Bank of England and the Prudential Regulation Authority to ensure stability in the financial sector in the UK. 

Its establishment also aimed to control risks by regulating risky financial assets, preventing a recurrence of the 2008 financial crisis. In 2020, it implemented safety precautions for bank accounts, including a triple authentication process, to ensure secure transfer processes.

How does the FCA work?

The FCA works through a committee of members that serve various functions in the institution. They have sectors such that each sector has a committee that tackles a specified function. 

These committees cover audits, nominations, remuneration, risk, regulation, and oversight of functions. The financial service firms, credit providers, and investment companies have to register and get licensed with the FCA to offer services in the UK. 

They can apply on their website with the minimum requirements, the FCA checks if it meets quality standards, and other inspections according to the stipulated laws. The application for licensing process takes from six to twelve months. 

What are the tasks of the FCA?

The FCA’s tasks include preventing unfair practices, regulating financial providers, enforcing AML/KYC rules, ensuring industry standards, and investigating complaints to protect financial market integrity in the UK. There are a lot more tasks:

  • It prevents unfair practices in the financial sector, such as price manipulation, hidden charges, unfair competition, and insider trading lack of financial trustworthiness. 
  • It checks background and service provisions for applicants for a license within the United Kingdom to meet industry standards before licensing them. It ensures that financial providers such as liquidity providers and brokers are reliable. 
  • It regulates independent financial providers and advisers that are not under a specific firm licensed in the United Kingdom. 
  • Ensure that the Staff of financial firms and agencies regulated by the FCA meets the minimum qualification standards of employment. 
  • It also offers smaller financial firms advice and legal guidance about how they are required to operate, especially those that cannot afford legal counsel. 
  • It finds information from market participants, other regulatory institutions, and consumer forums to find any issues related to the financial sector and act on them. 
  • They are in charge of monitoring infrastructures that financial agencies use, such as trading software, to ensure it qualifies to the industrial standards and offers fair services for consumers.
  • It provides the conditions that financial products, services, and investments have to meet to be legalized and start selling within the United Kingdom. 
  • They have the authority to ban any misleading promotional or bonus offers that are not per the legal requirement. 
  • It can ban any of these financial products if it does not meet standard requirements in the market for up to a year. 
  • Banks and financial institutions have to register their clients according to the Anti-Money Laundering (AML) laws. This includes the Know Your Customer (KYC) rules. It seeks to identify investors to prevent money laundering and other fraudulent activities using financial markets. 
  • The AML and KYC regulations allow financial providers such as brokers to monitor and report suspicious accounts. It is also a method of registering all investors and reducing tax evasion from investors and trading firms. 
  • It has the authority to investigate any complaints from consumers and competitive firms for illegal practices if they have infringed any rules. 
  • It can halt any activities from firms under investigation and freeze their assets until it is complete. 
  • They ensure those found infringing rules or practicing illegal conduct receive penalties, and their licenses get suspended. 

What are the advantages of FCA regulation?

The advantages of FCA regulation include providing high credibility to regulated agencies, as the FCA is one of the top regulatory institutions in the financial industry. It has strict regulations that are the toughest, ensuring that products and services offered in the United Kingdom are trustworthy. Furthermore, the FCA reduces misconduct in the financial industry and ensures fair and transparent operations among market participants.

Does the FCA regulate the Binary Options market?

Yes, the FCA has permanently banned the sale of binary options to retail consumers in the UK. This prohibition includes firms operating within or from the UK. It addresses concerns regarding the risks associated with binary options and the misconduct of firms selling them, safeguarding consumers from significant financial losses. The ban came into effect on April 2, 2019, with estimated annual consumer savings of up to £17 million.

The FCA is a regulatory institution with strict conditions for consumers and financial service providers. These regulations have made the UK secure for investors and traders for different financial assets. Trading brokers with regulations from FCA attracts investors because of the reliability of FCA regulations.

It has reduced the scams in forex and stock trading by regulating financial services in the United Kingdom. It is safe to say FCA is executing its functions and has met its goals of fair and integral financial markets in the UK. 

Which countries do the Financial Conduct Authority regulate?

The FCA is an independent organization that regulates financial services in the United Kingdom. 

Who needs FCA regulation?

It regulates any firms offering credit to the public, agencies offering financial products or services, and investment companies that operate in the United Kingdom. 

Who funds the FCA?

It acquires funds from fees charged on services it provides to agencies registered as its members. 

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About the author

Marc Van Sittert
Marc Van Sittert is an experienced Binary Options Trader and coach who is originally from South Africa. He started his career in 2014 by trading old-school Binary Options online. His main focus is on short-term contracts with 60-second trades.

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