What is Slippage? | Definition and Example


Slippage occurs when there is a difference between the expected price of a trade and the price at which it is actually executed.

This can be either an unexpected bonus or an unpleasant surprise for traders. It encompasses all instances in which a market player obtains a different trade executing prices than planned. It is a frequent occurrence for people in the stock market. Therefore, knowing how to minimize them is essential for decision-making in the industry.

Slippage definition

Slippage in a nutshell

  • Slippage is the disparity between expected and actual trade prices.
  • It arises from various factors like market volatility, trade size, and order execution speed.
  • Slippage can be positive, negative, or none.
  • To manage and reduce slippage risks, utilizing strategies such as limit orders and setting tolerance levels is essential.

What kind of gap is Slippage?

Slippage is the gap between the anticipated and actual trade selling prices. Market orders and markets with high volatility view this phenomenon frequently. It can also happen when a trader puts a big size order, but present demand is inadequate to satisfy the order at the specified price. Slippage may occur in all market avenues and investing vehicles, including equities, bonds, currencies, forex, and futures. 

How is Slippage caused?

A change in the stock value or price before the sale closing can cause slippage. The trader initiates the selling at a predetermined price. It leads the broker to sell the stock at a favorable, equal, or less favorable price, higher or lower than the expectations. The final execution versus intended price can get categorized as positive, negative, or no slippage.

Positive and Negative Slippage example
  • Positive slippage is when the trader receives more than the expectations.
  • Negative slippage is a value lesser than expected.
  • No slippage occurs when the trader receives the exact expected amount.

Market prices observe quick changes. Thus, a delay in ordering a trade and completing it can allow slippage to occur. A limit order may prevent negative slippage, but it contains inherent risk. The risk states that the trade will not get executed if the price doesn’t return to the limit level. It is higher in situations where market fluctuations occur quickly and limited time to complete trade execution remains.

Media announcements cause a significant change in prices. Many traders avoid trading around such situations to avoid negative slippage. 

Examples

  1. ABC Company is currently valued at $100 per share. An investor wishes to sell 400 stock units and anticipates receiving $40,000. On the morning of the sale, ABC Company published its quarterly earnings, which were 20% lower than predictions. The share value drops to $80 per share right before trade execution, giving the trader $32,000. It indicates a negative slippage of $8,000. 
  1. Brent Holdings currently has a $25 per share value in the stock market. A trader had bought these shares at $10 each. As a result, they commence a sale of all 200 of their stocks at the present market value. The market value increases to $30 before the trade executes. The investor leaves with a positive slippage of $1000. 

Is There a Slippage When Trading Binary Options?

Yes, slippage is a factor to consider when trading binary options. Slippage in binary options trading happens when there is a discrepancy between the originally agreed strike price and the actual execution price. This can be caused by multiple factors such as market volatility, liquidity, speed of trade execution and the efficiency of the broker’s order execution mechanism.

What causes Slippage in Binary Options?

Slippage in binary options trading can be caused by various factors, such as poor market liquidity or delays in order procession. There are four major causes:

  • Market Volatility: Market volatility can increase the likelihood of slippage, where trades are executed at prices that differ from expectations due to rapid price fluctuations.
  • Liquidity: Poor market liquidity can lead to wider bid-ask spreads, increasing the likelihood of slippage in trade execution.
  • Trade Execution Speed: In fast-moving markets, delays in order processing can lead to slippages.
  • Broker’s Order Execution: Trusted brokers with advanced execution technology can offer better control over slippage.

How can traders reduce the risk of slippage?

To reduce the risk of slippage, it is crucial to understand how and why it occurs. Setting tolerance levels will help reject a sale automatically if it exceeds the threshold. Since volatile markets are the most probable factors for slippage, traders can work non-traditional hours to reduce the risk. Guaranteed stops and limits on trade can also mitigate slippage effects. 

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About the author

Marc Van Sittert
Marc Van Sittert is an experienced Binary Options Trader and coach who is originally from South Africa. He started his career in 2014 by trading old-school Binary Options online. His main focus is on short-term contracts with 60-second trades.

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